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Primary Sponsor

Last Action

Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate2025-03-20

Vote Breakdown

Plain Language Summary

This bill allows small sawmills and certain other mills to sell ungraded lumber directly to homeowners for residential construction, provided the mill operator completes a state-approved lumber grading training program, the lumber meets building code standards, and code officials inspect the framing. The bill requires mills to mark and certify their lumber and register with the North Carolina Forest Service.

Arguments in Favor

• •Supporters argue this bill helps local, small sawmills compete by reducing costs and regulatory barriers, potentially making locally-sourced lumber more affordable for homeowners building or renovating homes.
• •They contend that requiring mill operators to complete training, meet building standards, and have their work inspected by code officials ensures safety while supporting North Carolina's forest industry and rural economies.

Arguments Against

• •Opponents may worry that allowing ungraded lumber creates safety risks if standards aren't adequately enforced, and they note the bill limits code enforcement officials' liability for structural failures from ungraded lumber, shifting risk to homeowners.
• •Critics could also argue that the training and certification requirements may be insufficient compared to established industry grading systems, and that this creates two different standards for residential construction materials.