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Economic Security Act

IntroducedSenate
Lisa GrafsteinDemocrat

Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate2025-03-19

No floor votes recorded.

This bill makes significant changes to North Carolina labor and employment law, including raising the minimum wage to $22/hour (adjusted annually for inflation), requiring paid sick leave and paid family leave, guaranteeing equal pay for equal work, increasing unemployment benefits, and providing a 3% cost-of-living adjustment for state retirees. It also addresses wage theft penalties, workplace safety, and removes restrictions on public employee collective bargaining.

  • Supporters argue this bill helps working people afford the rising cost of living by increasing wages and providing essential benefits like paid sick leave and family leave.
  • They contend the wage increases reduce poverty and income inequality, paid leave protects worker health and family stability, and stronger wage theft penalties deter employers from withholding pay.
  • Supporters also say the retiree adjustment helps fixed-income seniors keep pace with inflation.
  • Opponents worry the rapid $22/hour minimum wage increase could force small businesses to cut hours, reduce hiring, or close entirely, particularly in rural areas with lower costs of living.
  • They argue higher labor costs may accelerate automation and lead to job losses.
  • Critics also contend that paid leave mandates, new workplace regulations, and wage theft provisions increase employer compliance costs and litigation risk, potentially discouraging business investment in North Carolina.

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