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Address Abandoned and Derelict Vessels

IntroducedSenate

Re-ref to State and Local Government. If fav, re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate2025-04-07

No floor votes recorded.

This bill creates state authority to remove abandoned and derelict vessels from North Carolina waters and public/private land. It defines abandoned vessels as those left unattended for 30+ days without permission, and derelict vessels as those in poor condition that may be unsafe or harm the environment. The bill establishes procedures for notifying owners and removing non-compliant vessels, with costs charged to owners.

  • Supporters argue this bill addresses a public safety and environmental problem by giving state authorities clear legal tools to remove vessels that create navigation hazards, environmental damage, and eyesores in waterways.
  • The bill protects waterway access for recreation and boating while holding vessel owners financially responsible for removal costs rather than shifting those expenses to taxpayers or local governments.
  • Opponents may be concerned about the broad removal authority granted to state officials without requiring a court order, the relatively short timelines (10-30 days) for owners to respond before forfeiture, and potential impacts on vessel owners who face emergencies or disputes over property ownership.
  • Some may also question liability protections for the state and contractors when removing vessels, and whether the definition of 'unattended' adequately protects owners' due process rights.

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