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Ratepayer Protection Act

EngrossedSenate
Steve JarvisRepublican

Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate2026-06-08

48 Yea63 Nay2026-06-03

This bill establishes new requirements for data centers in North Carolina, including site assessments and water conservation standards before approval, prohibits ownership by citizens of China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia, requires data centers to have utility service contracts that protect other ratepayers, and includes various energy policy changes such as expedited permitting for energy projects and requirements for nuclear energy development.

  • Supporters argue this bill protects North Carolina residents by preventing foreign adversaries from controlling critical data infrastructure and ensures data center operations don't harm local communities or drain water resources.
  • The bill also protects utility ratepayers by requiring data centers to cover their own infrastructure costs rather than shifting them to residential and small business customers, and speeds up permitting for renewable and nuclear energy projects to help meet clean energy goals affordably.
  • Opponents contend the foreign ownership restrictions may face constitutional challenges and could discourage legitimate international investment and business partnerships.
  • The requirement for data centers to have individual utility contracts and cover all incremental costs could make data center projects less economically attractive, potentially reducing job creation and tax revenue.
  • Some argue the expedited permitting process may reduce environmental review standards, and the nuclear development requirement could delay retirement of aging coal plants.

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