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Primary Sponsor

Last Action

Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House2025-04-08

Vote Breakdown

No floor votes recorded.

Plain Language Summary

This bill establishes legal definitions of biological sex and gender throughout North Carolina law, creates the Women's Safety and Protection Act requiring single-sex facilities in prisons, detention centers, schools, and shelters that receive state funds, allows private lawsuits against facilities that fail to enforce these rules, and requires driver's licenses and birth certificates to reflect biological sex as defined at birth.

Arguments in Favor

• •Supporters argue this bill protects women's safety and privacy in vulnerable settings like shelters, restrooms, and sleeping areas by ensuring access is based on biological sex rather than gender identity.
• •They contend the law clarifies existing state definitions, establishes clear rules for facilities receiving state funds, and provides legal recourse for those whose safety or privacy rights are violated in these spaces.

Arguments Against

• •Opponents argue the bill restricts access to facilities and identification documents for transgender individuals based on biological sex at birth, which they say conflicts with existing legal protections for gender identity and may violate federal civil rights laws.
• •They also express concerns that the bill's private cause of action provisions could lead to litigation and that changing driver's license procedures may create barriers for transgender people seeking accurate identification.