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Revise NC 529 Program

IntroducedHouse
Renee PriceDemocrat

Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House2025-04-08

No floor votes recorded.

This bill creates two programs to help North Carolinians save for education: a matching contribution program where the state matches $100 for every $50 contributed to a 529 college savings plan (up to $1,500 per student), and a state tax deduction of up to $2,000 per person (or $4,000 for married couples) for contributions to these savings accounts. The matching program is limited to households earning up to 250% of the federal poverty level and students age 14 or younger.

  • Supporters argue this bill helps lower and middle-income families save for college by providing matching funds that increase their savings power without requiring them to contribute large amounts upfront.
  • The tax deduction makes saving more affordable for all income levels, and starting the matching program for younger students builds larger education funds over time.
  • Proponents contend this reduces student debt, increases college accessibility, and invests in North Carolina's economic future.
  • Opponents may argue the bill costs the state $180,000 annually in matching funds and reduces tax revenue through the deduction, which could be spent on other priorities like K-12 education or existing assistance programs.
  • Some contend that tax deductions primarily benefit higher-income families who are more likely to use them, while the matching program's income limits may not help the poorest families who face other barriers to saving.
  • Critics might also question whether a 529 program is the most effective way to increase college affordability compared to direct grants or tuition assistance.

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