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Primary Sponsor

Last Action

Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House2026-05-05

Vote Breakdown

No floor votes recorded.

Plain Language Summary

House Bill 1183 'Defend NC' contains multiple provisions: it prohibits North Carolina law enforcement from assisting federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement with immigration enforcement; temporarily suspends sales tax on goods that increased in price by 50% or more due to 2025 federal tariffs during fiscal year 2026-2027; directs state agencies to study and report on federal funding losses and consider replacement funding for health research, Medicaid programs, and education; and appropriates $50,000 to establish a potential North Carolina Institute of Health to support biomedical research.

Arguments in Favor

• •Supporters argue this bill protects North Carolina residents from potential federal immigration enforcement actions and preserves state-local relationships by keeping law enforcement focused on community policing rather than federal immigration work.
• •They contend the tariff sales tax suspension provides relief to consumers facing higher prices from federal trade policies, and that investing in state-funded health research and Medicaid alternatives protects North Carolina's healthcare system and economy from federal funding cuts or policy changes.

Arguments Against

• •Opponents contend that prohibiting local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities may interfere with federal law enforcement authority and create legal conflicts, while potentially affecting public safety collaboration.
• •They argue the tariff tax suspension reduces state revenue without addressing the underlying cause of price increases, and that state-funded replacements for federal research and healthcare funding represent significant new spending commitments that may not be sustainable or as efficient as existing federal programs.