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Primary Sponsor

Last Action

Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate2026-06-23

Vote Breakdown

Plain Language Summary

Jaleeyah's Law makes several changes to North Carolina's criminal gang statutes and court costs. The bill increases court costs for criminal cases, tightens the definition of criminal gang membership, creates new felony offenses related to gang activity (including recruiting minors and gang members possessing firearms), and enhances sentencing for crimes committed as part of gang activity. The law takes effect December 1, 2026.

Arguments in Favor

• •Supporters argue this bill protects communities by creating stronger tools to prosecute gang violence and prevent gang recruitment of youth.
• •They contend the enhanced sentencing and new firearm-related offenses will deter gang participation and activity.
• •Supporters also argue the clarified gang membership definitions provide law enforcement clearer guidance for identifying and prosecuting gang members involved in serious crimes.

Arguments Against

• •Opponents raise concerns that the broader definitions of criminal gang membership—including criteria like clothing style, social media appearance, or being identified by a parent—could unfairly target youth or minorities and lead to overinclusivity in gang labeling.
• •Critics also argue the enhanced sentencing provisions significantly increase prison time and may be applied disproportionately.
• •Some question whether the new court cost increases place additional financial burdens on defendants and their families.